HISTOROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF MINISTRY

Abstract

The article outlines the understanding of the concept of “pastoral care”, its essence and forms of realization. It is noted that this is, first and foremost, a manifestation of caring for the souls of other people with a view to changing their physical and spiritual condition and behavior, which is achieved through knowledge and faith in God. The author presents a number of scientific approaches to understanding the forms and tools for realizing this type of spiritual activity. The author considers such types of pastoral care as spiritual direction, counseling, and mentoring. It is argued that the fulfillment of this mission is possible only in the presence of a pastoral vocation, professional abilities, and understanding of the problems of the person in need.